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Supersonic, Turbulent Flow Computation and Drag Optimization for Axisymmetric Afterbodies

机译:轴对称后驱体的超音速,湍流计算和阻力优化

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摘要

The compressible, turbulent flow about an axisymmetric body was numerically studied using the MacCormack unsplit explicit algorithm applied to the mass-average Navier-Stokes equations solved in conjunction with the k-ε turbulence model of Jones and Launder. Numerical predictions of total body drag (pressure drag, skin friction drag, and base drag) were made for an axisymmetric body six diameters in length, with and without a boattail. Surface pressures and viscous layer profiles are compared with available wind tunnel data and are found to be in good agreement for both geometries. The Golden Section optimization method was used to optimize the body boattail angle for minimum drag. The solution method can serve as a tool for preliminary design analysis where the relative merits of utilizing boattails on axisymmetric afterbodies is being considered.
机译:使用MacCormack不分裂显式算法对轴对称物体周围的可压缩湍流进行了数值研究,该算法应用于重均Navier-Stokes方程,并结合Jones和Launder的k-ε湍流模型求解。对于长度为6个直径的轴对称物体(带有或不带有短尾),对整体阻力(压力阻力,皮肤摩擦阻力和基础阻力)进行了数值预测。将表面压力和粘性层剖面与可用的风洞数据进行了比较,发现这两个几何形状具有很好的一致性。黄金分割优化方法用于优化车身尾部角度,以最大程度地减小阻力。该解决方案方法可以用作初步设计分析的工具,其中考虑了在轴对称后体上利用船尾的相对优点。

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